Oil prices supported by Chinese trade data

Oil prices remained steady on Thursday, with WTI price trading near the $79.5 per barrel level. If WTI price declines, it may encounter support near $76.0 per barrel, while resistance may be found near $80.9 per barrel.

China’s poor economic outlook is increasing concerns of reduced oil demand, putting a lid on oil prices, despite increasing geopolitical risks. Weak economic growth in China raises concerns about future demand, pushing oil prices down. Government plans for China’s economic growth, which were announced on Tuesday, disappointed market expectations, putting pressure on oil prices. The Beijing government announced a modest economic growth target of 5% for 2024, which will do little to boost the oil demand outlook. 

Optimistic Chinese trade data on Thursday, however, provided support for oil prices. China's import and export growth exceeded expectations, and China’s crude oil imports grew in the first months of 2024. 

US crude oil inventories released on Wednesday showed that US crude stockpiles fell short of expectations. The US Energy Information Administration reported a weekly crude stockpile build of 1.4M barrels for the week to March 1st, against expectations of a 2.4M barrel raise and following a build of 4.2M barrels the week before.

Oil prices were propelled upwards last week by reports that OPEC+ is considering extending its voluntary output cuts throughout the year. The organization is enforcing substantial production cuts to keep oil prices high. OPEC+ announced on Monday its decision to keep its oil output policy unchanged, maintaining the voluntary production cuts that have already been in place through the second quarter of 2024. Russia announced additional cuts of 471K barrels per day as a result of lower refinery runs due to Ukrainian drone strikes. 

Even though OPEC’s output cuts will limit oil supply, the organization’s decision did not come as a surprise and had already been priced in by markets. Some investors were anticipating even higher production cuts, which were not realized, driving oil prices down after the organization’s announcement on Monday. 

Raging tensions in the Middle East boost oil prices. Supply concerns provide support for oil prices, as the crisis in the Gaza area threatens to disrupt oil distribution. Tensions around the Red Sea area have been rising, raising concerns that hostilities may spread in the Middle East, affecting oil supply and distribution. Iran-backed Houthi militants are attacking commercial vessels in the Red Sea, raising concerns about oil supply. 

Oil prices are also kept in check by a strong US dollar and high-interest rates. The Fed kept interest rates unchanged at its latest policy meeting in January, within a target range of 5.25% to 5.50. 

TRADE WTI

The content provided in this material and/or any other material that this content is referred to, whether it comes from a third party or not, is for information purposes only and shall not be considered as a recommendation and/or investment advice and/or investment research and/or suggestions for performing any actions with financial products or instruments, or to participate in any particular trading strategy and cannot guarantee any profits. Past performance does not constitute a reliable indicator of future results. TopFX does not represent that the material provided here is accurate, current, or complete and therefore shouldn't be relied upon as such. This material does not take into account the reader's financial situation or investment objectives. We advise any readers of this content to seek their own advice. Without the approval of TopFX, no reproduction or redistribution of the information provided herein is permitted.

Written by:
Myrsini Giannouli

Share the article: