Oil prices drop on weakening demand outlook

Oil prices dipped on Monday, with WTI price dropping below the $79.0 per barrel level. If oil prices retreat, they may encounter support near $78.4 per barrel, while resistance may be found near $83.8 per barrel.

Concerns about decreasing oil demand in China, the world’s largest importer, are putting pressure on oil prices. Oil demand outlook in China has been decreasing after the release of disappointing Chinese economic data. China’s GDP for the second quarter of the year has fallen below expectations. China’s GDP rose by only 4.7% in Q2 of 2024, after rising by 5.3% year-on-year in the first quarter.

Oil prices are kept in check by high central banks’ interest rates. The US Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged at its policy meeting in June, within a target range of 5.25% to 5.50%, as expected. The US Fed is keeping interest rates at a 23-year high, restricting economic growth and limiting the oil demand outlook as a result. 

Increased rate cut expectations are propping up oil prices. Rate cut expectations in September are currently above 90%, boosting oil prices.

Oil prices are also supported by the seasonal oil demand outlook. Increased oil demand outlook in the summer months is propping up oil prices. 

Supply concerns provide support for oil prices on global geopolitical risks. The ongoing crisis in the Middle East threatens to disrupt oil distribution. Tensions around the Red Sea area raise concerns that hostilities may spread further in the Middle East, affecting oil supply and distribution. 

OPEC+ has decided to extend most of its voluntary production cuts into 2025 to boost oil prices. OPEC, however, announced that it would gradually phase out oil production cuts and laid out plans for restoring production levels within 2025. 

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Written by:
Myrsini Giannouli

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