Oil prices are under pressure from the low global economic outlook

Oil prices dipped on Monday and WTI price dropped from $67.1 to $65.9 per barrel, trading close to its lowest value since April 2023. If oil prices retreat, they may encounter support near $63.7 per barrel, while resistance may be found near $70.6 per barrel.

Oil prices dipped last week after the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) announced plans to raise oil output starting in April. The organization has been using voluntary oil production cuts among its members to limit oil production and keep oil prices high. On Monday, however, the cartel announced that they would raise oil output by 2.2 million barrels a day starting from April, driving oil prices down. 

US President Donald Trump has been using threats of imposing trade tariffs as a negotiation tool to further his agenda with other countries. Trump has threatened to impose reciprocal tariffs on many countries, which would raise US import taxes to match those imposed by the country’s other trading partners. 

Trump’s tariffs may spark global trade wars and are causing turmoil in markets. Trump has threatened to impose heavy tariffs on Canadian products, including energy products. The threat of tariffs on Canadian energy products, which are Canada’s main export to the US, is boosting oil prices.  

US import taxes will raise the price of many products, fueling inflationary pressures. Other nations are likely to reciprocate with tariffs of their own, starting global trade wars, which may lead to economic deterioration and rising inflation in many countries. 

Trump’s economic policies are raising concerns that the US economic growth will slow down. Many analysts are already expressing concerns that the US will enter recession. Trump tried to downplay recession risks in an interview with Fox News over the weekend. Trump carefully avoided the word recession, stating instead that the US economy is in a period of transition.

Oil prices are kept in check by high central banks’ interest rates. The US Federal Reserve held interest rates steady at its January meeting after delivering three consecutive rate cuts in 2024. FOMC policymakers voted unanimously to maintain the federal funds range to a target range of 4.25% to 4.50%.

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Written by:
Myrsini Giannouli

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